Defence is a core duty of government. In a more dangerous and fast-changing world, the UK must be stronger, better prepared, and clearer about the threats it faces. That requires higher defence spending, and real seriousness about the value the taxpayer gets from it. Our capabilities must be modern, resilient and ready for the realities of contemporary conflict.

The UK’s best interests are served by a pragmatic approach to immigration, grounded in facts rather than rhetoric. The country has benefited from immigration: it has filled gaps in skills, supported public services, strengthened our universities and contributed to economic growth. But recent numbers have been unsustainable and public confidence depends on a system that is properly controlled and visibly serves the national interest. What we need is legal migration that is managed and aligned with the country’s economic needs, alongside secure borders and effective action against illegal migration.

The rule of law is one of the foundations of a successful country. The law, our courts and the independence of our institutions should not be treated as inconveniences to be brushed aside when they become awkward. Free societies depend on trusted institutions, clear rules and restraint in the exercise of power. That requires respect for the independence of the judiciary, a serious regard for Parliament, and the willingness to defend the integrity of public institutions even when it is politically inconvenient. Long-term prosperity depends as much on trust and stability as on enterprise and ambition. At the same time, institutions must be effective and accountable. The answer to institutional failure is reform.